Congratulations, new parents! It’s time to begin your baby’s potty training journey. This stage is exciting and sometimes challenging, but with the right tips and essentials, you’ll both be ready to face it with confidence.



In this article, we’ll explain how potty training works, the signs that your child is ready, how to handle setbacks, and how to help your little one master night-time training.



What is Potty Training?



Potty training marks an important milestone in your child’s development — the transition from nappies to the potty or toilet. It’s a gradual process that requires patience, encouragement, and understanding from both parents and child.



When to Start Potty Training?



There’s no fixed age to start. Most children begin between 18 and 36 months, but it varies depending on personality, physical and emotional maturity, and motivation.



The key is to respect your child’s pace — don’t rush or force the process. Potty training should feel like a positive achievement, not an obligation.



Signs your child may be ready include:



Showing interest in the potty or in adults’ toilet habits.



Staying dry for two hours or waking up dry after a nap.



Expressing discomfort with a wet nappy.



Being able to pull trousers up and down.



Understanding and following simple instructions.



How to Potty Train



Potty training should be gentle and adapted to your child’s rhythm. Here are some useful tips:



Choose the right moment: Avoid times of stress or big changes (e.g. moving house or welcoming a new sibling).



Buy a potty or toilet seat reducer: Let your child choose one they like and keep it accessible.



Explain the process: Use books or toys to make it fun and understandable.



Create a routine: Encourage potty use after waking up, after meals, and before bedtime.



Dress for success: Choose clothes that are easy to remove (elastic waistbands or dresses).



Praise and reward: Celebrate small wins to keep your child motivated.



Stay calm and positive: Accidents happen — be patient and supportive.



Night-Time Training



Night-time dryness takes longer. Encourage your child to use the potty before bed and limit drinks in the evening. Use a waterproof mattress protector to reduce discomfort during accidents.



Every child develops at their own pace, so avoid comparisons. Celebrate each little success, stay patient, and trust the process. Soon, your little one will proudly say goodbye to nappies and enjoy their new independence.



Good luck on this exciting journey!



References

Potty Training: When to Start? Hospital da Luz.

How to Potty Train: 5 Important Tips. Medicare Portugal.